leonklingele/sockstun

SOCKSTun – Tunnel TCP sockets through a SOCKS proxy

Language: Go - Size: 118 KB - Last synced at: about 17 hours ago - Pushed at: about 18 hours ago - Stars: 7 - Forks: 1

strelga/docker-dante

Docker image on top of wernight/docker-dante

Language: Shell - Size: 35.2 KB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: 2 days ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

yemixzy/proxy-list

Free Proxy List from the best sources. Updates every 3 hours!

Size: 705 MB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: 2 days ago - Stars: 69 - Forks: 0

MuRongPIG/Proxy-Master

maybe the best free proxy list?

Language: Python - Size: 7.06 GB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: 2 days ago - Stars: 385 - Forks: 64

gfpcom/free-proxy-list

🚀 The Best Free HTTP, SOCKS4/SOCKS5, SSL, SS/SSR Proxy List, Trojan-Go/Trojan-GFW Servers, V2Ray/XRay(Vmess/Vless) Configs - 🔄 Updated Every 30 Minutes⏰

Language: Go - Size: 763 MB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: 2 days ago - Stars: 24 - Forks: 2

flomesh-io/pipy

Pipy is a programmable proxy for the cloud, edge and IoT.

Language: C++ - Size: 54.6 MB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: 2 days ago - Stars: 793 - Forks: 75

hookzof/socks5_list

Auto-updated SOCKS5 proxy list + proxies for Telegram

Size: 6.55 GB - Last synced at: 3 days ago - Pushed at: 3 days ago - Stars: 802 - Forks: 165

mezantrop/ts-warp

Transparent proxy server and traffic wrapper

Language: C - Size: 431 MB - Last synced at: 3 days ago - Pushed at: 3 days ago - Stars: 118 - Forks: 9

nmaguiar/socksd

Simple SOCKS proxy container

Language: Edge - Size: 7.38 MB - Last synced at: 3 days ago - Pushed at: 3 days ago - Stars: 7 - Forks: 0

KangLin/RabbitProxyServer

Proxy server

Language: C++ - Size: 519 KB - Last synced at: 4 days ago - Pushed at: 4 days ago - Stars: 7 - Forks: 3

Anonym0usWork1221/Free-Proxies

Update free every 2 hours

Language: Python - Size: 312 MB - Last synced at: 5 days ago - Pushed at: 5 days ago - Stars: 159 - Forks: 15

JoshGlazebrook/socks

Fully featured SOCKS proxy client supporting SOCKSv4, SOCKSv4a, and SOCKSv5. Includes Bind and Associate functionality.

Language: TypeScript - Size: 1.08 MB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 317 - Forks: 36

Vann-Dev/proxy-list

List of public proxies, and checked to some domain like Google, Facebook, Twitter

Language: Python - Size: 95.5 MB - Last synced at: 7 days ago - Pushed at: 7 days ago - Stars: 78 - Forks: 5

zenjahid/FreeProxy4u

Get FeeProxy4u that gets updated everyday

Size: 721 MB - Last synced at: 7 days ago - Pushed at: 7 days ago - Stars: 61 - Forks: 1

PeterDaveHello/tor-socks-proxy

🐳 Tiny Docker image (🤏 10MB) as 🧅 Tor SOCKS5 proxy 🛡

Language: Dockerfile - Size: 56.6 KB - Last synced at: 7 days ago - Pushed at: 8 days ago - Stars: 581 - Forks: 129

proxidize/proxidize-android

Proxidize Android is an Android application that allows anyone to create a 5G or 4G mobile proxy using their phone. Learn more about Proxidize on https://proxidize.com/

Language: Kotlin - Size: 53.1 MB - Last synced at: 1 day ago - Pushed at: 10 months ago - Stars: 307 - Forks: 82

Anorov/PySocks

A SOCKS proxy client and wrapper for Python.

Language: Python - Size: 534 KB - Last synced at: 6 days ago - Pushed at: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 1,246 - Forks: 264

maximko/mullvad-socks-list

List all active mullvad socks servers and resolve its internal addresses

Language: Python - Size: 1.96 MB - Last synced at: 7 days ago - Pushed at: 7 days ago - Stars: 32 - Forks: 4

3proxy/3proxy

3proxy - tiny free proxy server

Language: C - Size: 2.24 MB - Last synced at: 10 days ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 4,315 - Forks: 831

spyboy-productions/Valid8Proxy

Tool designed for fetching, validating, and storing working proxies.

Language: Python - Size: 1.02 MB - Last synced at: 14 days ago - Pushed at: 3 months ago - Stars: 236 - Forks: 45

mattes/rotating-proxy

Rotating TOR proxy with Docker

Language: Ruby - Size: 29.3 KB - Last synced at: 16 days ago - Pushed at: about 1 year ago - Stars: 1,174 - Forks: 257

L-codes/Neo-reGeorg

Neo-reGeorg is a project that seeks to aggressively refactor reGeorg

Language: Python - Size: 405 KB - Last synced at: 18 days ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 3,077 - Forks: 457

p3nt4/Invoke-SocksProxy

Socks proxy, and reverse socks server using powershell.

Language: PowerShell - Size: 69.3 KB - Last synced at: 14 days ago - Pushed at: about 4 years ago - Stars: 790 - Forks: 169

1nn3/open-services

Find open services

Language: Lua - Size: 63.5 KB - Last synced at: 20 days ago - Pushed at: 20 days ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

trimstray/multitor

Create multiple TOR instances with a load-balancing.

Language: Shell - Size: 777 KB - Last synced at: 10 days ago - Pushed at: 7 months ago - Stars: 1,095 - Forks: 180

Jackarain/proxy

Implementation of http, https, socks4/socks4a, socks5 server and client proxy protocols using modern c++ (使用现代 c++ 实现 http、https、socks4/socks4a、socks5 服务端和客户端完整的代理协议。)

Language: C++ - Size: 258 MB - Last synced at: 22 days ago - Pushed at: about 2 months ago - Stars: 234 - Forks: 90

securesocketfunneling/ssf

Secure Socket Funneling - Network tool and toolkit - TCP and UDP port forwarding, SOCKS proxy, remote shell, standalone and cross platform

Language: C++ - Size: 1.78 MB - Last synced at: 15 days ago - Pushed at: about 4 years ago - Stars: 1,622 - Forks: 238

sethmlarson/socksio

Sans-I/O implementation of SOCKS4, SOCKS4A, and SOCKS5

Language: Python - Size: 63.5 KB - Last synced at: 19 days ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 54 - Forks: 9

jeffreytse/cactus-tunnel

🌵 A charming TCP tunnel over WebSocket and Browser.

Language: TypeScript - Size: 2.49 MB - Last synced at: 26 days ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 52 - Forks: 5

nneonneo/iOS-SOCKS-Server

iOS HTTP/SOCKS proxy server for fake-tethering

Language: Python - Size: 442 KB - Last synced at: 13 days ago - Pushed at: 8 months ago - Stars: 312 - Forks: 41

ujaRHR/socks-cli

A minimal CLI tool to quickly connect to SOCKS4/SOCKS5 proxies with shorthand commands. Skip verbose configs, just run "bash connect.sh connect" and tunnel traffic instantly.

Language: Shell - Size: 4.88 KB - Last synced at: 28 days ago - Pushed at: 28 days ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

iw4p/proxy-scraper

scrape proxies from more than 5 different sources and check which ones are still alive

Language: Python - Size: 67.4 KB - Last synced at: 28 days ago - Pushed at: 10 months ago - Stars: 562 - Forks: 138

belodetek/proxy-socks

Desktop app to forward remote TCP port to a SOCKS proxy via SSH

Language: JavaScript - Size: 1.23 MB - Last synced at: 26 days ago - Pushed at: over 2 years ago - Stars: 28 - Forks: 6

firefart/gosocks

gosocks is a golang based implementation of a socks5 server which supports custom handlers

Language: Go - Size: 75.2 KB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 11 - Forks: 1

idandaniel/ballyregan

Get working free proxies fast.

Language: Python - Size: 148 KB - Last synced at: 17 days ago - Pushed at: about 1 year ago - Stars: 135 - Forks: 13

jh3nd3rs0n/jargyle

A Java SOCKS5 server and API

Language: Java - Size: 19.7 MB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 13 - Forks: 5

Snawoot/rsp

Rapid SSH Proxy

Language: Python - Size: 52.7 KB - Last synced at: 13 days ago - Pushed at: about 2 years ago - Stars: 338 - Forks: 16

enthus1ast/nimSocks

A filtering SOCKS proxy server and client library written in nim.

Language: Nim - Size: 127 KB - Last synced at: about 5 hours ago - Pushed at: over 2 years ago - Stars: 63 - Forks: 5

stealth/crash

crypted admin shell: SSH-like strong crypto remote admin shell for Linux, BSD, Android, Solaris and OSX

Language: C++ - Size: 517 KB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 194 - Forks: 28

Rise0x00/MultiProxyFinder

Proxy finder for HTTPS and SOCKS proxy

Language: Python - Size: 32.2 KB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

krrr/wstan

Tunneling TCP/UDP in WebSocket (ssh -D alternative)

Language: Python - Size: 344 KB - Last synced at: 3 days ago - Pushed at: about 1 month ago - Stars: 41 - Forks: 11

ldstr/EzNetProxy

A library to simplify proxy usage in .NET

Language: C# - Size: 22.5 KB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 10 - Forks: 0

stealth/psc

E2E encryption for multi-hop tty sessions or portshells + TCP/UDP port forward

Language: C++ - Size: 143 KB - Last synced at: 20 days ago - Pushed at: 7 months ago - Stars: 121 - Forks: 22

stevenengler/socksns

A tool for running an application in an isolated network namespace, with external network access only through a SOCKS proxy.

Language: Rust - Size: 143 KB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: 7 months ago - Stars: 22 - Forks: 0

avplayer/proxy

使用现代 c++ 实现 http、socks 代理协议。

Language: C++ - Size: 268 MB - Last synced at: about 2 months ago - Pushed at: about 2 months ago - Stars: 16 - Forks: 4

rovazh/phpsocks

SOCKS5 proxy client, written in pure PHP with zero dependencies.

Language: PHP - Size: 511 KB - Last synced at: 29 days ago - Pushed at: about 2 months ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

rtulke/proxyreaper

A powerful proxy checker that checks and evaluates proxies for speed, availability, and anonymity across multiple protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4, SOCKS5).

Language: Python - Size: 6.01 MB - Last synced at: about 2 months ago - Pushed at: about 2 months ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

noarche/proxylist-socks5-sock4-exported-updates

Socks5 & Socks4 & HTTPS IP:PORT proxy list are updated occasionally. Proxy list source links & API links

Size: 43.1 MB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: 2 months ago - Stars: 9 - Forks: 2

asche910/flynet

A powerful TCP/UDP tool, which support socks5 proxy by tcp and udp, http proxy and NAT traversal.

Language: Go - Size: 11.9 MB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: about 1 year ago - Stars: 190 - Forks: 43

CNMengHan/PyProxyListTest

A multi-protocol proxy server testing tool that supports HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 protocols. Through concurrent testing and intelligent verification mechanisms, it can quickly detect the availability and latency of proxy servers. It is suitable for scenarios such as web crawlers, data collection and privacy protection.

Language: Python - Size: 8.79 KB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 3 - Forks: 0

srvrco/rssh

route ssh through a series of hosts (for if you / the servers are behind firewalls etc)

Language: Shell - Size: 26.4 KB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: over 6 years ago - Stars: 22 - Forks: 6

novbytes/proxy-scraper

Free fast proxy scraper all protocols

Language: Python - Size: 804 KB - Last synced at: 7 days ago - Pushed at: 6 months ago - Stars: 4 - Forks: 0

ZhangJiupeng/AgentX

Shadowsocks升级版，支持协议伪装和流量压缩，易于扩展，可统计流量

Language: Java - Size: 256 KB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: almost 7 years ago - Stars: 159 - Forks: 59

oxylabs/Free-Trial-Proxies

Try Oxylabs' proxies with a 7-day free trial for businesses, including easy integration, detailed guides, and a 3-day money-back guarantee.

Size: 6.84 KB - Last synced at: 3 months ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 3 - Forks: 0

a2u/free-proxy-list

🔥Free proxy servers list / Updated hourly!

Size: 5.88 MB - Last synced at: 3 months ago - Pushed at: about 2 years ago - Stars: 350 - Forks: 57

httptoolkit/docker-socks-tunnel

A tiny Dockerized SOCKS5 proxy

Language: Dockerfile - Size: 17.6 KB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 39 - Forks: 7

LinoIsHot/PyProxyListTest

A multi-protocol proxy server testing tool that supports HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 protocols. Through concurrent testing and intelligent verification mechanisms, it can quickly detect the availability and latency of proxy servers. It is suitable for scenarios such as web crawlers, data collection and privacy protection.

Size: 1000 Bytes - Last synced at: 4 months ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

ycgambo/shadowrocket

A socks5 proxy to build your own shadowsocks private network. PHP based & Composer supported.

Language: PHP - Size: 115 KB - Last synced at: 17 days ago - Pushed at: about 7 years ago - Stars: 33 - Forks: 9

aschuma/aws-ec2-socks-proxy

Python scripts for provisioning an AWS EC2 instance and managing its lifecycle. Furthermore, the scripts return a shell command that assists the user in initiating a local Ssh SOCKSv5 proxy. This proxy routes all requests through the managed AWS EC2 instance, thereby enabling users to circumvent Geo-IP restrictions.

Language: Python - Size: 43.9 KB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: 4 months ago - Stars: 5 - Forks: 0

lsongdev/node-socks5

simple socks proxy client/server

Language: JavaScript - Size: 9.77 KB - Last synced at: about 22 hours ago - Pushed at: over 5 years ago - Stars: 4 - Forks: 1

EvanMcBroom/microsocks11

A cross-platform SOCKS5 library and server based on the microsocks project.

Language: C++ - Size: 72.3 KB - Last synced at: about 1 month ago - Pushed at: over 3 years ago - Stars: 33 - Forks: 6

prakash/php-socks-server

Easily run a SOCKS proxy server within a Docker container that listens on all available IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and by default supports outbound connections using the same IP where the connection is accepted.

Language: PHP - Size: 21.5 KB - Last synced at: 6 months ago - Pushed at: 6 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

wfg/docker-openvpn-client 📦

OpenVPN client with killswitch and proxy servers; built on Alpine

Language: Shell - Size: 78.1 KB - Last synced at: 7 months ago - Pushed at: about 1 year ago - Stars: 354 - Forks: 109

PeterDaveHello/ProxyScrape.sh

Fetch, filter, and test SOCKS5 proxies from multiple sources for a reliable and accurate proxy lists.

Language: Shell - Size: 14.6 KB - Last synced at: 2 months ago - Pushed at: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 13 - Forks: 3

Drewsif/PySecretSOCKS

A python socks server for tunneling a connection over another channel

Language: Python - Size: 19.5 KB - Last synced at: 4 days ago - Pushed at: almost 8 years ago - Stars: 62 - Forks: 14

Simatwa/free-proxies

Free to use http, socks4 and socks5 proxies updated every 30 minutes.

Language: Python - Size: 72.5 MB - Last synced at: 7 months ago - Pushed at: 7 months ago - Stars: 22 - Forks: 0

TheSpeedX/PROXY-List

Get PROXY List that gets updated everyday

Size: 73.3 MB - Last synced at: 7 months ago - Pushed at: 7 months ago - Stars: 3,592 - Forks: 837

MoIzadloo/tsocks

Flexible implementation of the SOCKS protocol

Language: TypeScript - Size: 1.45 MB - Last synced at: 5 days ago - Pushed at: 7 months ago - Stars: 4 - Forks: 0

wrfly/gus-proxy

"打一枪换一个地方" 一个HTTP代理

Language: Go - Size: 1.03 MB - Last synced at: 7 months ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 178 - Forks: 21

dimensional-fun/ksocks

🧦 kotlin multiplatform SOCKS v4/v5 client

Language: Kotlin - Size: 14.6 KB - Last synced at: 4 months ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

cbanowsky/tormake

Get the latest version of Tor from https://torproject.org, compile and install all with a single command.

Language: Shell - Size: 8.79 KB - Last synced at: 4 days ago - Pushed at: about 8 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 2

junioralive/PROXY-Alive

Access daily-verified proxies, consistently updated for reliability.

Language: Python - Size: 10.6 MB - Last synced at: 2 days ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 6 - Forks: 0

lsongdev/dns2socks

Forward DNS requests to a DNS server via a SOCKS tunnel

Language: C - Size: 33.2 KB - Last synced at: about 22 hours ago - Pushed at: over 5 years ago - Stars: 13 - Forks: 2

TryHarder-L/proxyList

每 30 分钟更新一次的代理列表

Size: 1000 Bytes - Last synced at: 11 months ago - Pushed at: 11 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

x404xx/Asy-Proxier

Asynchronous proxy SCRAPER|CHECKER that retrieve HTTP|SOCKS proxies from various sources and instantly verify them.

Language: Python - Size: 275 KB - Last synced at: 11 months ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

CoNETProject/tq-proxy

Language: TypeScript - Size: 394 KB - Last synced at: 3 days ago - Pushed at: 12 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 2

niklata/muonsocks

SOCKS5 and SOCKS4a proxy server

Language: C - Size: 325 KB - Last synced at: 11 months ago - Pushed at: 11 months ago - Stars: 10 - Forks: 0

rclarey/socks5

SOCKS5 proxy library for Deno

Language: TypeScript - Size: 26.4 KB - Last synced at: 20 days ago - Pushed at: about 3 years ago - Stars: 5 - Forks: 1

39ff/docker-rotating-proxy

create your rotating proxy server with docker. self hosted rotating proxy service.

Language: PHP - Size: 72.3 KB - Last synced at: about 1 year ago - Pushed at: about 2 years ago - Stars: 158 - Forks: 47

josephdove/lostproxy

Language: Python - Size: 6.84 KB - Last synced at: about 1 year ago - Pushed at: about 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 1

thekvs/debianize-dante-server

Build debianized Dante SOCKS proxy server with libpam-pwdfile support

Language: Makefile - Size: 7.81 KB - Last synced at: about 1 year ago - Pushed at: about 7 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

yurt-page/sshtunnel

SSH tunneling daemon

Language: Shell - Size: 42 KB - Last synced at: about 1 year ago - Pushed at: about 1 year ago - Stars: 10 - Forks: 3

kirpichik/nets 📦

Курс Сетевые технологии в НГУ

Language: Scala - Size: 137 KB - Last synced at: about 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 6 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

kost/reGeorg Fork of sensepost/reGeorg

pwn a bastion webserver and create SOCKS proxies through the DMZ. Pivot and pwn. Fork of sensepost/regeorg.

Language: Python - Size: 47.9 KB - Last synced at: 20 days ago - Pushed at: over 3 years ago - Stars: 5 - Forks: 1

jkthorne/sox

SOCKS client and server for Crystal

Language: Crystal - Size: 551 KB - Last synced at: 26 days ago - Pushed at: over 4 years ago - Stars: 26 - Forks: 2

naproxy/-naproxy

proxy

Size: 1.95 KB - Last synced at: over 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

jay16213/socks_proxy

An implementation of a SOCKS4 proxy server, supporting both connect mode and bind mode

Language: C++ - Size: 6.84 KB - Last synced at: over 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

romantomjak/go-socks

SOCKS (SOCKS4, SOCKS4a, SOCKS5) proxy server written in Go

Language: Go - Size: 14.6 KB - Last synced at: 3 months ago - Pushed at: over 2 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 1

readloud/Proxy-Grabber

Simple http proxy grabber and checker

Language: Python - Size: 42 KB - Last synced at: about 1 year ago - Pushed at: about 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

anormann1974/SocksProxy

A simple and small socks 4 and 5 proxy, written in C++ and Qt.

Language: C++ - Size: 272 KB - Last synced at: over 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 4 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

y9tr3ble/ToolDoxx 📦

This tool is for auto-sending e-mail messages to desired mail.

Language: Python - Size: 1000 Bytes - Last synced at: over 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 19 - Forks: 0

gco/srelay

Srelay - the SOCKS proxy and Relay (imported from sourceforge)

Language: C - Size: 272 KB - Last synced at: over 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 4 years ago - Stars: 43 - Forks: 20

StrumentiResistenti/Compassh

the OpenSSH VPN, without the VPN

Language: Python - Size: 205 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 1

ValtteriL/esocksd

A robust SOCKS proxy daemon for serving large number of clients

Language: Erlang - Size: 150 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: about 3 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

prxchk/proxy-list

🚀 High anonymous free proxy list. CONTINUOUSLY UPDATING!!!

Size: 3.91 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 72 - Forks: 13

ghenrysmith/Socks5-Generator

Size: 1.95 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

jamesbcook/proxy-ng

Language: Go - Size: 240 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: almost 7 years ago - Stars: 43 - Forks: 9

infaticaio/proxy-checker

proxy-checker is a simple Python utility designed to test your proxies (http, https, socks ) in a fast and reliable way. It will test for availability (returning corresponding status code). Test results will be displayed via a user-friendly dashboard or csv.

Language: HTML - Size: 325 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: over 2 years ago - Stars: 3 - Forks: 0

girorme/shproxy

Simple socks/http proxy

Language: C# - Size: 1.25 MB - Last synced at: over 1 year ago - Pushed at: over 1 year ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

testdasi/openvpn-client-aio

"All-in-one" docker for all your private browsing needs. OpenVPN client, HTTP + Socks + TOR proxies, DNS-over-TLS.

Language: Shell - Size: 207 KB - Last synced at: almost 2 years ago - Pushed at: about 3 years ago - Stars: 19 - Forks: 2