votingworks/vxsuite

Language: TypeScript - Size: 598 MB - Last synced: about 23 hours ago - Pushed: about 23 hours ago - Stars: 30 - Forks: 5

bricesuazo/eboto

Your One-Stop Online Voting Solution

Language: TypeScript - Size: 24.3 MB - Last synced: 1 day ago - Pushed: 8 days ago - Stars: 49 - Forks: 8

demokratie-live/democracy-development

A concept to vote on relevant Topics of Politics & Decision-Making specifically designed for Germany

Language: TypeScript - Size: 49.7 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: 15 days ago - Stars: 59 - Forks: 9

oleg-darkdev/VoteWise_app

The VoteWise is not a voting recommendation, but rather an information offering about elections and politics.

Language: JavaScript - Size: 14.8 MB - Last synced: 1 day ago - Pushed: 13 days ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

adi-code22/Voting-App-IEDC

A simple use voting app for the audience to choose the best results for a offline competition

Language: C++ - Size: 293 KB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

adaptive-democracy/tools

Software tools for implementing Adaptive Democracy.

Language: Rust - Size: 174 KB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 5 - Forks: 0

abhishekpatel946/Hardhat-Crash-Course

Contracts; - Sample ERC20 Token - Crowd Funding - Voting - Mocha & Chai - ropsten-testnet

Language: Solidity - Size: 578 KB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: about 2 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

advaita-saha/zk-Voting

Anonymous Voting system build with the power of Zero-knowledge cryptography

Language: Solidity - Size: 4.79 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 14 - Forks: 1

bostrot/wahlapp

App for election information gathering about voters and their most important topics using Angular.

Language: TypeScript - Size: 2.55 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: about 3 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

direktdemokraterna/dd

A member and voting system for a liquid democratic organisation

Language: PHP - Size: 7.88 MB - Last synced: 23 days ago - Pushed: over 4 years ago - Stars: 8 - Forks: 0

welovecoding/vote4code 📦

A website for fighting about code styles and code conventions. ⚔️

Language: Python - Size: 6.31 MB - Last synced: 23 days ago - Pushed: almost 3 years ago - Stars: 15 - Forks: 0

chaulnb05/computerised-voting-aus

Computerising the House of Representatives elections with Oracle Database

Language: Jupyter Notebook - Size: 718 KB - Last synced: 22 days ago - Pushed: 23 days ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

mtroysi/developper-rules

A small app developped with React & Redux displaying some developper rules with a voting system

Language: JavaScript - Size: 49.8 KB - Last synced: 23 days ago - Pushed: over 6 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

abir-taheer/urban-doodle

The Stuyvesant High School Board of Elections' voting site. Built with PHP.

Language: PHP - Size: 5.01 MB - Last synced: 23 days ago - Pushed: about 4 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

Snawoot/copeland

Copeland's preferential voting method implementation.

Language: Go - Size: 28.3 KB - Last synced: 25 days ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

abir-taheer/vote.stuysu.org

The elections site for the Stuyvesant High School Student Union. Made with Next.JS, MongoDB and GraphQL

Language: JavaScript - Size: 4.12 MB - Last synced: 23 days ago - Pushed: 25 days ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 1

anarvote/helios_lib

Helios Server (Helios is an end-to-end verifiable voting system) as library

Language: Python - Size: 68.4 KB - Last synced: 6 days ago - Pushed: over 5 years ago - Stars: 12 - Forks: 5

Nukesor/ultimate-poll-bot 📦

:bulb: The ultimate vote and poll bot for creating, sharing and evaluating polls inside of Telegram

Language: Python - Size: 1.77 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 138 - Forks: 76

andes2912/e-voting

Sistem Pemilihan Online - E-Voting

Language: PHP - Size: 10.2 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 8 - Forks: 6

sami-bre/Pvot

An online voting app with python and django. Pvot is an extension of the voting app on the official Django documentation.

Language: HTML - Size: 174 KB - Last synced: 29 days ago - Pushed: over 1 year ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

holahmide/public-voting

A GraphQL & REST powered API written with typescript. It is an application based on the expressJS framework, for managing multiple voting sessions or elections.

Language: TypeScript - Size: 54.3 MB - Last synced: 30 days ago - Pushed: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

404-Devs/voting-system-web

Django REST backend for a voting dapp

Language: Python - Size: 819 KB - Last synced: 27 days ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 5 - Forks: 1

annarihu/online-voting-in-php

Online voting system in php mysql

Language: PHP - Size: 27.3 KB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: 11 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

demokratie-live/democracy-client

DEMOCRACY App Client

Language: TypeScript - Size: 96.2 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: about 1 month ago - Stars: 134 - Forks: 28

Krish-Depani/Decentralized-Voting-System

A decentralized voting system using Ethereum blockchain for secure and transparent elections, with features like user authentication and real-time result tracking.

Language: JavaScript - Size: 5.27 MB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: about 1 month ago - Stars: 50 - Forks: 17

Kornil/voting-app 📦

create local account, log in create polls, vote on other polls

Language: HTML - Size: 13.7 KB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: over 7 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

SunitCodes/VotingApp

Online Voting App

Language: JavaScript - Size: 38.1 KB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: about 1 month ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

skmirajulislam/Online-Voting-System

Online voting system 🍀

Language: Python - Size: 1.69 MB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: about 1 month ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

JayTWWM/E-Voting-dApp

It is a completely decentralized electronic voting system using ethereum blockchain also known as E-voting dApp.

Language: CSS - Size: 28.7 MB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 4 - Forks: 2

Qubasa/strawpoll-voting-bot 📦

A voting bot written in python 3.x for strawpoll.de. It uses a proxy list to vote multiple times in a survey. Works on all platforms

Language: Python - Size: 11.7 KB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: over 5 years ago - Stars: 38 - Forks: 28

getlost01/VotingManagmentSystem

A voting management system

Language: CSS - Size: 1.05 MB - Last synced: 15 days ago - Pushed: over 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

muhammedshibilm/votezap

Language: Python - Size: 428 KB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: about 1 month ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

magma-design-studio/wp-open-votomat

WP Open Votomat – This plugin allows you to use your WordPress website as a voting advice application.

Language: PHP - Size: 1.67 MB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: about 2 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

mosesab/Kivy-Poll-Voting-App

An app for voting on random polls made with KivyMD

Language: kvlang - Size: 334 KB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 2

Dhruvpolaris/androidVoting

Basic Android Voting application.

Language: Java - Size: 579 KB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: over 6 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

ScotchLabs/kudos

Application to run the Kudos Awards for Scotch'n'Soda Theatre

Language: JavaScript - Size: 3.22 MB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 1

UmerrAli/OnlineVotingSystem

Online Voting System using Spring MVC, Hibernate, MySQL and Bootstrap

Language: Java - Size: 41 KB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: about 2 months ago - Stars: 4 - Forks: 0

TravelXML/DAPPS-SOLIDITY-ETHEREUM-SMARTCONTRACTS

DAPPS with Solidity, Ethereum and Smart Contracts - React APP

Language: JavaScript - Size: 434 KB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: over 2 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

roginvs/cryptopoll

Secure crypto voting application

Language: C++ - Size: 15.7 MB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: about 2 months ago - Stars: 3 - Forks: 0

jodaz/votes

Vote Traking application

Language: JavaScript - Size: 516 KB - Last synced: 2 months ago - Pushed: 2 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

marigold-dev/tzvote

Dapp for delegators to vote on Tezos governance. Goal is for delegates to understand what delegators want and avoid to just chose pass or vote against the crowd

Language: TypeScript - Size: 148 MB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 10 - Forks: 2

oppatrickk/electronic-voting-system

Voting Java Application

Language: Java - Size: 251 KB - Last synced: 2 months ago - Pushed: 2 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

dendik-creation/pilihdhewe-apps-laravel

Pilih Dhewe Apps With Backend Laravel

Language: CSS - Size: 467 KB - Last synced: 24 days ago - Pushed: 8 months ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

opticod/E-voting-portal

An internet based electronic voting system

Language: PHP - Size: 74.2 KB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: over 7 years ago - Stars: 14 - Forks: 19

AdamSwenson/voteomatic

The Voteomatic helps academic senates and other deliberative bodies do their work.

Language: PHP - Size: 25.4 MB - Last synced: 2 months ago - Pushed: 2 months ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 1

jj008/Digital_Voting

It is an online voting system with face recognition and two factor authentication, developed in django framework. Digital voting has admin login which will be handled by election commission and voter login which will be handled by voter. Voters can login through their voter ID number and password after a successful registration. The system will allows voters to view a list of candidates in their area, voters can get to know the candidates background (like income, works, etc.) and choose wisely. Once the election is started voter have to login into the account, select a candidate and have to give face id with webcam or front camera, if the face matches with the face given at the time of registration then voter will be promoted for two factor authentication, if two factor authentication is successful then the vote will be submitted and one voter can vote for a candidate only once per election.

Language: JavaScript - Size: 16.6 MB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 54 - Forks: 33

chuksdozie/voty

Voty is a voting app prototype, the 2023 Nigerian Election Presidential candidates were the test contestants used. The testing period is over but you can reach out to the developer (me) for an exclusive test at [email protected]

Language: JavaScript - Size: 1.63 MB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

vocdoni/vocdoni-mobile

Decentralized, transparent, verifiable and anonymous voting app

Language: Dart - Size: 3.25 MB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 12 - Forks: 3

msteudtn/Mat-O-Wahl

:de: Mat-O-Wahl - Ein einfach zu bedienender, freier Open Source Wahl-O-Mat Klon fuer jedermann ### :gb: :us: A simple to handle, free "Voting Advice Application" / "Electoral Compass" alternative

Language: JavaScript - Size: 5.16 MB - Last synced: 2 months ago - Pushed: 2 months ago - Stars: 30 - Forks: 13

muhibk22/Voting-Management-System

Voting Management System: A simple C++ Program to manage voters and candidates record in files.

Language: C++ - Size: 7.81 KB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

SRIKANTH284/Online-Voting-System

PC application for online voting system made in python using socket programming.

Language: Python - Size: 959 KB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

K4n3dam4/decentralized-voting-system

Decentralized e-voting system using blockchain technology.

Language: TypeScript - Size: 3.84 MB - Last synced: 30 days ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

andrei-punko/voting-service 📦

Voting service test task

Language: Java - Size: 394 KB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: 3 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 1

currentlyonciawatchlist/Bulmyeon

A Web App dedicated to voting for the most beautiful girls! This Full Stack development project includes a voting system, leaderboard, and an API for accessing the results and a lot more...

Language: HTML - Size: 32.3 MB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

ClubNix/Votix

The advanded and secure online voting platform for the student union of ESIEE Paris

Language: PHP - Size: 2.2 MB - Last synced: about 1 month ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 12 - Forks: 4

swapnilbamble1438/VotingApp

Java SpringBoot Application - VotingApp, User can vote the Candidate, and Admin has the permission to see the vote details

Language: Java - Size: 669 KB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 14 - Forks: 13

swapnilbamble1438/VotingApplication

Javascript Application - VotingApplication, User can vote the candidate, and Admin has the permission to see the vote details

Language: JavaScript - Size: 175 KB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 3 - Forks: 0

swapnilbamble1438/VotingAppJ2EE

Java J2EE Application - VotingApplication, User can vote the candidate, and Admin has the permission to see the vote details

Language: Java - Size: 600 KB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

vahdetsavci/oy_verme

Projenin amacı kayıtlı kullanıcıların sunulan kategorilere oy vermesi ve bu oylama sonucunun hesaplanmasıdır.

Language: C# - Size: 8.79 KB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

Shardy30/Voting-Machine

An Interactive Voting Machine App to cast votes for various parties and candidates as per a modifiable database.

Size: 2.21 MB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: over 2 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

Anaghacs/E_Voting_System

I am develop a mini project 'E_Voting_System' using Django.The project two parts admin and user UI or dashboard.

Language: HTML - Size: 2.63 MB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

Prodeko/vaalikoppi

Prodeko's platform for E-voting in the annual elections

Language: Python - Size: 6.81 MB - Last synced: 27 days ago - Pushed: 27 days ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 2

alkenderesi/next-game-bot

Discord bot for voting on the next game :video_game:

Language: Python - Size: 43 KB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 5 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

Kiro369/DeVote

Decentralized E-Voting Project Powered by Blockchain Technology and Deep Learning Biometric Authentication.

Language: C# - Size: 94.7 MB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: over 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 3

ResilientApp/vote-chain

Vote-Chain is a Blockchain based voting application built using React, Node.js, GraphQL on the ResilientDB Blockchain Fabric.

Language: CSS - Size: 33.3 MB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: 5 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

jasfer223/e_votepro_mobile

The Mobile App for my Undergrad Thesis Project 'E-VotePro' at NEMSU Tandag Campus developed using Laravel.

Language: C++ - Size: 1.44 MB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: 5 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

shahartamari/scrum-ballots

Vote on scrum projects

Language: JavaScript - Size: 553 KB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: about 6 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

oblivioncth/STARpp

An implementation of the STAR voting method

Language: C++ - Size: 456 KB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: 5 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

404-Devs/voting-system-app

Android app frontend for a voting dapp

Language: Java - Size: 1.09 MB - Last synced: 27 days ago - Pushed: about 4 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

kamatchi-somesh/online-voting-system

An online voting system is needed to simplify the process of conducting elections and enable eligible voters to cast their votes conveniently through an online platform. The system should ensure the integrity, security, and privacy of the voting process, while also providing an efficient and user-friendly experience for voters.

Language: Java - Size: 549 KB - Last synced: 6 months ago - Pushed: 6 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

Dhiraj03/EVote

A decentralized and transparent Blockchain-based voting application, built with Flutter as the UI framework, a Solidity Smart contract as the Backend and MaticVigil Sidechain as the Database (Blockchain).

Language: Dart - Size: 5.16 MB - Last synced: 3 months ago - Pushed: about 1 year ago - Stars: 21 - Forks: 10

raaasin/internal-rating

Flask-based web application that creates a rating system to collect ratings for a list of people.

Language: HTML - Size: 7.81 KB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: 5 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

sammsulhoq/voting-app

Project demonstrating the implementation of Redis server and establishing communication channel between two different applications.

Language: HTML - Size: 82 KB - Last synced: 6 months ago - Pushed: over 1 year ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

sofwanbl/pemilihan_himti

Voting application under DOS. Created with Ca.Clipper

Language: xBase - Size: 737 KB - Last synced: 6 months ago - Pushed: over 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

StoppedwummSites/votingappbad

Just a bad coded voting website

Language: JavaScript - Size: 41 KB - Last synced: 5 months ago - Pushed: 5 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

priyanshu688/VotingApp

voting app

Language: Java - Size: 191 KB - Last synced: 6 months ago - Pushed: almost 3 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

SabaUrgup/Online-Voting-System

Language: JavaScript - Size: 210 KB - Last synced: 6 months ago - Pushed: almost 2 years ago - Stars: 5 - Forks: 3

Chrissyx/voter

CHS Voter - file-based voter

Language: PHP - Size: 1.95 KB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: over 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

fazirta/E-Vote

Web application for managing the student council candidate selection process at MAN 4 Jakarta in 2022

Language: HTML - Size: 19.2 MB - Last synced: 27 days ago - Pushed: 9 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 1

emmanuelonwukwe/secure-vote

A simple PERN stack project on electronic voting web app. View app https://secure-vote.onrender.com

Language: JavaScript - Size: 8.62 MB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: 7 months ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 1

Daltonic/dappVote

This is a Blockchain use-case focusing in the building of a Decentralized Voting Dapp with Next.js, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and CometChat

Language: TypeScript - Size: 6.62 MB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: 9 months ago - Stars: 7 - Forks: 5

danidee10/Votr

:star2: A polling application built with Flask and React

Language: Python - Size: 12.7 MB - Last synced: 6 months ago - Pushed: over 6 years ago - Stars: 113 - Forks: 51

chasesagar/Voting-Application

A React-based repository composed of a completed voting section which automatically gets sort on the increase of vote which can be used for learning purpose.

Language: CSS - Size: 8.1 MB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: over 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

chmuhammadowais/Elect

A voting application to have elections at an organizational level.

Language: Java - Size: 1010 KB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: 7 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

danill123/voting-osis-nodejs

Pemilihan ketua osis berbasis web dengan realtime data

Language: CSS - Size: 8.24 MB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: almost 4 years ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

sempedia/simple-polls-app-python-django

Simple Polls Application, meticulously crafted with Python, Django, and HTML to provide a seamless and interactive polling experience.

Language: Python - Size: 8.79 KB - Last synced: 7 months ago - Pushed: 7 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

ably-labs/realtime-voting-js-ably-fusion-charts

This repository contains project files for a realtime voting app built with VanillaJS using Ably as the realtime messaging infrastructure and Fusion Charts as the responsive chat provider

Language: HTML - Size: 3.91 KB - Last synced: 29 days ago - Pushed: over 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 1

Niloth-p/VoteApplication

Language: Python - Size: 2.23 MB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: almost 4 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

SuryaPratap2542/Voting-Site

This is a web application developed using Django for conducting online voting on different categories and items within those categories.

Language: Python - Size: 56.6 KB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: 8 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

Ayoose/Multimodal-Voting-App

Language: Java - Size: 5.17 MB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: over 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

vocdoni/dvote-flutter

Decentralized, end-to-end verifiable governance platform client library for Dart.

Language: Dart - Size: 509 KB - Last synced: about 2 months ago - Pushed: about 3 years ago - Stars: 11 - Forks: 0

theteleporter/roadmap-voting-starter-kit

Voting App

Language: TypeScript - Size: 2.15 MB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: 9 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

swapnilbamble1438/VotingAppProject

Javascript Application - VotingApp

Language: JavaScript - Size: 125 KB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: 8 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

khizarsiddiqui/VoteVellore

A voting mobile application build using JAVA and SQLite Database.

Language: Java - Size: 414 KB - Last synced: 23 days ago - Pushed: over 1 year ago - Stars: 2 - Forks: 0

sunshineluyao/icp-nns-db

Internet Computer Protocol NNS Governance System Database

Language: Jupyter Notebook - Size: 9.74 MB - Last synced: 4 months ago - Pushed: 4 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

VictorChepkasov/blockchainVotingSystem

Voting system based on the Ethereum blockchain

Language: Solidity - Size: 26.2 MB - Last synced: 9 months ago - Pushed: 9 months ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0

MaaMachado/urnaeleitoral

3° PROJETO AVALIATIVO GIT E GITHUB - Grupo

Language: JavaScript - Size: 3.56 MB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: 8 months ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

GREENFONTS/Voting-App

This full stack project is a voting app platform which enables its users(admin) to create an electronic election with some functionalities like adding election positions, nominees with their images, generate codes and view results of the election

Language: TypeScript - Size: 2.48 MB - Last synced: 8 months ago - Pushed: 8 months ago - Stars: 3 - Forks: 1

Hanuhitha/Candidate-Election-with-Email-OTP-Authentication

A Java based voting application with email authentication

Language: Java - Size: 35.2 KB - Last synced: 9 months ago - Pushed: almost 3 years ago - Stars: 0 - Forks: 0

K-Rdlbrgr/master_thesis

This repository contains all and solely the code for our blockchain based application to set up and hold elections. As of now the main objective is to host these elections within the eco-system of universities

Language: HTML - Size: 2.57 MB - Last synced: 9 months ago - Pushed: over 1 year ago - Stars: 1 - Forks: 0